Sagittarius Dwarf Galaxy

  • Gaia Sees Effects of Milky Way’s Close Encounter with Sagittarius Dwarf Galaxy
    Gaia Sees Effects of Milky Way’s Close Encounter with Sagittarius Dwarf Galaxy0

    Astronomers analyzing data from the second release of ESA’s star mapping mission Gaia have shown that our Milky Way Galaxy is still enduring the effects of a near collision that set millions of its stars moving like ripples on a pond. The close encounter likely took place sometime in the past 300-900 million years, and the culprit could be the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy, an elliptical loop-shaped galaxy located 78,300 light-years away. It was discovered because of the pattern of movement it has given to stars in the Milky Way disk.